This report summarizes results of an analysis of data from a survey of young men who have sex with men to compare HIV/STI risk differences between men who disclose that they have sex with men and men who do not disclose. The results, broken down by race, demonstrate a correlation between HIV rates and nondisclosure, supporting the theory that men who do not disclose—for reasons such as fear of homophobia, social isolation, discrimination, abuse, or violence—are at greater risk for HIV. Moreover, those who do not disclose are more likely to have unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse with women and are less likely to have been tested for HIV. These results demonstrate how homophobia can become a public health hazard that directly undermines important public health initiatives, including HIV prevention.
The Center for HIV Law and Policy challenges barriers to the rights and health of people affected by HIV through legal advocacy, high-impact policy initiatives, and creation of cross-issue partnerships, networks, and resources. We support movement building that amplifies the power of individuals and communities to mobilize for change that is rooted in racial, gender, and economic justice.